Tablets for cystitis are drugs with different pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several drugs to patients to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is large. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antimycotics for the treatment of fungi. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
When the infectious nature of the pathology is detected, cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drug for cystitis is prescribed only after the type of pathogen has been determined. Many of them have become resistant to drugs previously used to treat other pathologies. Therefore, when bacterially inoculating biomaterial, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is definitely detected.
What tools are most in demand for cystitis:
- The drug containing pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. For Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli lesions, it is recommended to use tablets for cystitis.
- The drug works quickly because it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a phosphonic acid derivative. The drug reaches the maximum concentration in the urine, which allows to significantly reduce the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. One dose of the drug is used only for acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent of the fluoroquinolone group, which is not resistant to most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, for example, sulfonamides, are additionally prescribed. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in the treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment schemes for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are designed taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week, and the use of other drugs is not required. A chronic disease is treated with tablets of various pharmacological groups for about a month.
Herbal remedies
Herbal cystitis tablets are quite effective. They have a gentle, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy assortment includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. Medicinal components of herbal origin accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-term effect, stop inflammation and relieve pain.
A list of the most commonly used tablets:
- Preparation based on centaury grass, lovage roots and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets have a clear diuretic effect. They are mainly used in complex treatment together with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women also has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with extracts of fir, mint, castor oil, wild carrot, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is a natural antispasmodic. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A drug containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy range has recently been replenished with this drug for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological effect of dry cranberry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, you should consider that it is a food supplement.
Herbal remedy for cystitis has proven itself well in therapy. This thick paste to make a drink relieves all painful symptoms within a few hours. It is often used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucous membrane or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, sharp pain occurs, aggravated by urination. Cystitis requires the use of an effective drug, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Cheap tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested over time. According to its pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to opium alkaloid, but it exceeds it in terms of duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- The structural external analogue of the previous drug is a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet so that after a few minutes the nagging, aching pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined drugs of the analgesic group. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for cystitis, they are used only for symptomatic treatment.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They inhibit the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to get rid of all its symptoms at the same time. These are fast-acting drugs that have an analgesic effect within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- For cystitis of any origin, an anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class is able to relieve burning and cramps when urinating.
- An inexpensive drug for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives copes with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women who suffer from frequent false urination;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with the rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
In women, the treatment of chronic cystitis with drugs from the NSAID group does not last more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take them together with proton pump inhibitors for cystitis in women.
Antifungal agents
It is extremely rare to take systemic antimycotics for cystitis. This need arises when a fungal pathology is diagnosed, which is usually provoked by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal preparations are used against candidiasis cystitis. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- It is an effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols, which are necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- It is the best remedy for cystitis of mycotic origin. The antifungal drug is an antibiotic of the polyene group that disrupts the permeability of the cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- A polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect in biological fluids, depending on the concentration and sensitivity of the pathogen.
For the treatment of candidiasis pathology, tablets are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. If the fungus is not detected in the biological samples, the patient is considered cured. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy causes a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at preventing the mechanisms of disease development. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antimycotics, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they can eliminate the cause of inflammation of the bladder as soon as possible. Tablets that eliminate the factor that causes pain and burning are considered good without giving an increased pharmacological burden.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly treated with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulators.
Macrolides are more often prescribed for a specific infection provoked by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasma. If the right tablets are used, home treatment is quick. Incorrect diagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the kidney structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Damage to the bladder can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergic, medication. Usually, removing the inciting factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. However, it is necessary to treat the mucous membrane with microtrauma, with stimulants for the recovery of chronic cystitis in women or men.
These are drugs that trigger strong recovery processes after entering the body. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly heal cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then remove them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergy, the use of antihistamine tablets for cystitis is required.
Means for recovery after cystitis
Bladder inflammation rarely occurs without results. They are especially severe in cases of slow chronic pathology. Irreversible damage, even atrophy, is often found in areas of the mucous membrane. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment regimen:
Immunostimulants . Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of the development of the disease in the future.Balanced vitamin complexes, micro and macro elements . Strengthen the immune system, improve mental and physical performance.Medicine for regeneration of mucous membranes . Eliminates exacerbations, increases the capacity of the bladder and the intervals between the urge to urinate, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease, restores tissues.
Antibiotic therapy has a negative effect on the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. Representatives of opportunistic microflora are likely to be rapidly activated where beneficial bacteria die. After a few weeks, to prevent exacerbation of chronic cystitis, treatment is carried out with drugs from the group of eubiotics.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name of drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are completely ineffective on healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages invade only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the infectious agents are destroyed, the viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with a calming effect - alcohol tinctures and valerian, anawort tablets. They help relieve nervousness, anxiety and improve sleep quality.
Tablets for cystitis can be cheap or expensive and contain herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as soon as possible. Self-medication is pointless. It is useless to take even the strongest antibiotics for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help to significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of serious complications.